Medical artefacts from all periods and cultures also form an important part of its holdings. From Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine, to the latest generation Playstation 3, the museum houses scientific products to both intrigue and delight.

Many of these exhibits are of great financial, as well as historical value, and the museum's first priority is to preserve and protect these items for future generations. In addition to the daily care of its displays, tight security to prevent damage or loss of these objects and visitor safety are the museums principle concerns.

To fulfill these criteria the museum initiated a basic CCTV surveillance system in the late 1990's. This was mainly due to the heightened threat of terrorist activity in London at that time. Over the years, an expanding museum and developing surveillance technology resulted in a program of staged growth, and a system which today boasts over 115 cameras.

Turning to long-term installation and maintenance partners Evolution (Electronic Security Systems) Limited, Science Museum management required additional cameras and DVR's to record and review activity throughout the museum's new galleries and exhibition halls.

Transmitting images from such an extensive camera network to the on-site control room presented unique challenges to Evolution's engineers. Russell Fitzregan, Evolution's technical sales manager, takes up the story: "Running a traditional coax cable network would have proved very labour intensive and would have impacted greatly on the project's installation time, meaning large amounts of downtime for each of the museum's galleries. Coax transmission also requires large capacity ducting to be installed, this is a massive issue at the Science Museum as we were installing the cable network in a building dating back to 1863 and needed to disturb as little of its sensitive structure as possible.

"We provided the solution by using NVT (Network Video Technologies) UTP (Unshielded Twisted Pair) video transmission technology. As UTP uses significantly less containment than traditional coax transmission, we were able to run a relatively tiny 150 pair backbone throughout the museum's ducting, quickly and easily, without the significant civil works associated with a bulky coax solution. This reduced installation time and allowed us to pass the associated cost savings on to our customer"

Also contained within the museum's ducting system are the museum's other electrical services, such as fire alarm, access control, mains electricity for the galleries and high-voltage lift power. This would have posed massive interference issues to traditional video transmission methods but is eliminated with the use of NVT technology, which offers unsurpassed interference rejection, allowing crystal clear UTP video picture transmission through the electrically hostile museum environment.

Russell continues: "Only using NVT technology were we able to successfully pass UTP video through this environment. Using coax cable, or other basic UTP baluns would have resulted in an unacceptable level of image interference, an issue that was instantly resolved the moment we installed the NVT technology."

Use of a 150-pair backbone serving the system's cameras also provides Evolution engineers with 'future proofing' via multiple 'spare' pairs with which any additional cameras may be quickly and easily connected, if and when required - again, with minimal cost and disruption to the facility's day-to-day business. Russell concludes: "This built-in future expandability is very important to Science Museum management, as the addition of new exhibits can mean camera scenes become obscured, necessitating repositioning of a camera or additional cameras being added to the system. Utilising NVT UTP technology, our experienced engineers can facilitate these changes quickly and efficiently"